Cool-season grasses prosper between 50-65F. When temperatures reach 90 degrees, it becomes too hot for shoot growth and the grasses stop growing and begin . Many country lawns in particular are not good enough quality to cut at this level but get the grass as low as you can. A well-maintained lawn doesnt just happen. This post may contain affiliate links. Although it might seem that your lawn has simply given up on life during this month, its actually just asleep. But if your lawn is effectively a football pitch or play area be kind to the environment and don't worry too much about feeding and weeds. We love our lawns in Ireland. If you have several small patches close together, consider them one area: Now, youll need to dig out the dead grass and get the soil ready for new seed: This final layer will hold the seeds down, protect them from snacking birds, and retain the moisture. This is all assuming you have planted perennial grass (grass that comes back alive every spring). We love our lawns in Ireland. Although it might seem that your lawn has simply given up on life during this month, it's actually just asleep. Healthy, established grasses can happily stay dormant during summer drought and winter cold. I do try and time the last cut so that its just as the grass has gone dormant. To prepare for winter, you should mow your lawn short. In the 80 to 95F range, warm-season grasses frequently flourish. Grass plants will stop growing if they cant get air and water. Typically, the last mow of the season will be somewhere between October and early December, after the last of the colorful autumn foliage falls to the ground. When temperatures drop, the microorganisms inside the soil struggle to decompose plants. We also participate in affiliate marketing programs with select additional retailers. As autumn rolls around, temperatures become better for grass. For the best results, give your grass a winter feed thats high in iron on a cool, wet day. Of course, you must prepare your lawn to survive dormancy without getting snow mold or becoming the nest of rodents. Grass does not get affected by rising warmth beyond this temperature. There will still be some late-falling leaves to rake up, and theres always the fun of composting autumn leaves. Farmers can choose varieties to suit their farming system based on information on yield, heading dates, feed quality etc. What is a Scarifier, And How Does It Help Your Lawn? You can cut grass in the winter, just make sure theres no frost present and that you dont cut it too short. Its one of those hard-to-predict seasonal chores. Some grass can survive up to a month of drought dormancy in the summer. You need to determine how widespread the problem is and then provide the solution reseeding your lawn. The same goes for not mowing wet grass (or frozen grass). In grazing systems N is most effective at sward heights of between 4-8cm. Grass can still photosynthesize at below-freezing temperatures as long as there is CO2and some sunlight available. However, in most cases, it can stay in a dormant stage for up to 4 weeks before becoming a lost cause. The temperature (air and soil temperatures) at which grass goes dormant in the late fall hinges on your grass type. #2 JErosion Mar 2, 2016 @ 1:37pm keep the ground hoed and fence the area off with a cobblestone path has worked so far for me #3 Ideally, you should cut the grass after it has gone dormant, but before the first freeze; unfortunately, this can be a tricky "sweet spot" to determine. Trees and grass do not necessarily co-habit well together. Its usually best to aim for the middle of November to cut your grass for the last time. Depending on where you live in the UK, this will usually be November time. 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This usually occurs in late autumn and early winter. This is why you might notice your lawn becomes brownish or yellowed in the extreme heat of the summer, especially if it doesnt receive enough water due to a drought. Avoid mowing during peak temperatures, and use a sharp blade to ensure clean cuts. Here are the steps to addressing the issue: Mark the areas on your lawn that need fixing. When the grass stops growing in the fall, it turns its attention and energy to building cold hardiness. Grass growth reaches its maximum temperature in the spring at 50F, which is the time of year when it is most active. Timothy may start growing at lower temperatures while white clovers and other legumes begin at around 8C. Shaded areas: Shady spots in your lawn are a prime location for moss for . Grass has an easier time with winter dormancy, as lawns can stay dormant for months under a blanket of snow. Physically removing moss is done by scarifying, i.e. Both air and water are necessary for grassroots. As a general rule, grass will stop growing when the soil temps fall below 55 degrees or rise above 90. By doing so, youll be able to determine which is the type of grass you have, when to cut it, and whats the ideal grass height for each type. Cool-season grasses include species such as the Kentucky bluegrass and ryegrasses. Cutting them cleanly can also conserve water. This direct relationship between growth and temperature has important consequences in Ireland, since it dictates the length of the growing season. Grass stops growing when the soil temperature reaches 5 C. Our lawns recover in quick time but also can become long and uncuttable because of wetness in the late autumn and early winter months giving rise to what you see now. Some species, like the Zoysia grass and Bermuda grass, can range from 64-110F. You will see the grass on your lawn stop growing in the fall while temperatures constantly stay between 5-10 degrees Celsius or 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit. Grass stops growing for a variety of reasons, such as lack of light, heat, water, proper nutrients in the soil, and extreme soil temperatures. Warm-season grasses are normally cut for the last time before their dormant season, usually before late October and prior to the first frost. Best grass for warm seasons are: Bermuda and zoysia. To get your lawn looking 'like a bowling green' is a full time job and for most of us living is already a full time job. The authors Wingler & Hennessy discuss environmental factors that limit growth at different times of the year. Using a winter feed on a dry day could turn your grass black, which (needless to say) isnt healthy! How Long After Planting Grass Seed Can You Walk On It? Too much water, a plant will slow or even shut down root activity. When grass growth is at its highest, usually in May, a new leaf is produced every four to five days. How to Tell, Prepare the Area and Plant New Grass Seed. Using your lawn when the weather is cold can damage the root system, and the grass wont be able to heal until the spring. Grass will grow best when the temperature is between 18 - 24 C. Grass needs routine care to remain healthy, compete with weeds, and recuperate from drought, disease, or insect damage. raking over the lawn to remove moss and thatch (dead grass). For small gardens this can be done by hand with a spring tine rake. Going on to the last stretch of summer and during winter and fall, questions on gas growth can become really tricky. Your final cut of the growing season should be in November at a short 1.5"-2". Although grass can grow slowly below freezing air temperatures, grass grows much better when the temperatures are more than the range of 40 to 50 Fahrenheit. So, When Does Grass Stop Growing? In other words, when your lawn doesnt get the right amount of the elements it needs, it stops growing as a way to save its resources. Also, the precise temperature will vary for warm-season and cool-season grasses. Remember, your grass needs sunlight, moisture, and nutrients in order to grow. While grass can actually grow right down to freezing air temperatures (albeit slowly), it grows much better above the 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit range. However, thats not what really goes down. As an Amazon Associate, we earn commission from qualifying purchases. 7 Best Lawn Mowers For Sale In The UK | 2023. I love everything lawns, but Im a bit of a lawn mower nerd. A patchwork of different grass types and shades, intensely vivid moss areas and those, yes straw coloured spots where we have by necessity cut back too hard in an attempt to quell winters unruly growth. Consider aerating during the fall and spring seasons when the grass is actively growing. Since frost freezes the grass blades, it is not ideal to mow grass when it is cold. Sunlight and water are integral ingredients for proper photosynthesis, as the plant uses light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose. 1. In young leafy swards, N can increase yield and density. Wondering whats the secret to a beautiful lawn for springtime? Grass normally grows when the temperatures of the blades are at least above 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit. Below this value there is no growth at all; above 5 Celsius, the warmer it is the faster the grass grows until the temperature reaches about 10; at 10 Celsius growth is at a maximum, and any further rise in temperature has little effect. When you mow, leave the clippings on the lawn. Potassium chloride is a fertilizer. During these colder months, the grass is dormant because it doesnt get the amount of nutrients, light, water, and heat it needs. If the temperatures stay warm throughout the fall, your grass will continue to grow. It's usually late october or early november, but some warm areas may push that date back to the end of the month. Also, cold temperatures inhibit nutrient and water uptake from grass. The colder the weather, the less your grass will grow. Consider these factors to know when your grass is going dormant: When preparing your lawn for winter, start cutting it to a two-inch length. Although dormant grass isnt dead grass, you need to be able to recognize if your lawn is dormant or dead. | Opened & Unopened | UK, How Much Soil Does Grass Need To Grow? These months correspond to soil temperatures dropping below 50F. In fact, in colder weather, grass goes dormant and hardly grows, if at all. You can recognize if your grass is dead or not by noticing when it starts to lose its vigor. Love your lawn, but not too much. Sowing grass seed at the right time is key to its success and one major contributor for germination is heat. On the other hand, if the soil gets too hot, the water available to grass roots will evaporate, causing the grass to witheralso not good. Does Grass Grow in the Winter? Grass needs a few things to grow: light, warmth, water, air, and nutrients. In the UK, your grass is very likely to stop growing in the winter. Temperature fluctuation is what tells the plant to do throughout the year, whether it accelerates or slows down specific processes. If the winters mild, growth can continue right up until December. When the soil gets this cold, your grass becomes dormant, and enters a sort of hibernation mode until the weather warms up again. How to Make Your Grass Greener with Epsom Salts, 19 Simple Lawn Care Tips Thatll Make Your Grass Greener & Brighter, Write: DIY Garden (Harris Creative Ltd), Lytchett House, 13 Freeland Park, Wareham Road, Poole, Dorset, BH16 6FA, DIY Garden is a trademarked trading name of Harris Creative Ltd. Company number 08378454. The more light a plant receives, the more it is able to grow. There are warm-season grasses and cool-season grasses, so the kind you have can impact how long your yard remains active and growing. In town size gardens it is relatively easy to apply and manage spring lawn treatment products but on the many large country lawns it is often too expensive or impractical to do so. The grass plant mostly lives underground, and it does not care, it has stored energy in the root system, and will grow new grass blades when the soil temperature warms up and the soil is moist. If you mow too soon before the grass thickens up, you expose the ground and weed seeds to direct sunlight. Measuring soil temperature using a cheap soil thermometer is a quick, easy and cheap method of identifying when the plant is growing, so that Nitrogen (N) fertilizers can be applied to promote growth. If it comes up easily, its dead. As far as the grass growing, it can vary based on the particular year's temps, but generally. But there's more: discover your full benefits now. John McGaherns The Barracks at 60: clues to a classic. Grass needs heat, light, water, and nutrients to grow. I am not sure the best way to stop it but fences do seem to have some ability to stop it but once again it is a limited ranged thing (like few tiles at best) and they decay so it is a constant expense. In an ideal setting, your grass should be about 2 to 3 inches in height when the cold weather rolls in for its stay. Maintaining the health of your grass throughout the year will help it survive during the winter. Diagram of a mature grass plant. How Often Should You Water New Grass Seed? So, when does grass stop growing? This dormancy type lasts longer. This snow may contain residue from roadway de-icing treatments, which is prejudicial for your grass. Cool-season grasses can grow well in temperatures below 50 degrees, but start to grow slower as it gets closer to 32 degrees. The start of May to the end of August once every 5 days is ideal. Kendall recommends scarifying your lawn once a year in September or October whilst the grass is still actively growing in order to give your lawn a chance to . For example: The only exception to this would be if you live in a milder part of the UK, and are noticing considerable grass growth. Now is ideal to feed and weed treat your lawn. Grass stops growing if the temperature is too cold or too hot. That is, of course, assuming the lawn has been properly cared for, and there have not been any disruptions such as a major summer drought. Figure 1. ONE grass tile will spread at 1 tile per day. Im glad I didntthe lawn was fine. Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. It can be quite slow to work but it will given time. Evaporation is slower in areas with little air movement, and the soil stays moist, encouraging moss growth. Most lawn grasses, such as Kentucky Bluegrass and Bermudagrass, grow and spread through the use of specialized roots and . A no-mow lawn should produce pretty little plants such as daisies, speedwell, self-heal, buttercups and clovers. There's a blog site called Davey which details out that grass stops growing when the temperature of the day drops to 50 degrees . Grass is the fundamental backbone of the countryside. The warm temperatures and seasonal rains keep the soil hydrated and facilitate growth. At peak growth, all three leaves can be replaced within two to three weeks. Gardening on acid soil? As the bright colors of fall ebb into the icy grips of winter, the temperatures drop drastically. Dead grass, on the other hand, wont do these things. Whats more, they minimize runoff and increase carbon sequestration. Seasonal dormancy of lawn turf, The effects of air and soil temperature on grass growth rates, Grass growth patterns throughout the year. The best time for grazing is when the plant is at the two and a half to three leaf stage. For others, letting the grass grow on to a more natural height, letting it develop a . Its important to remember that you need grass to grow grass as grazing too low of covers can significantly reduce grass growth. However, in cooler weather, the temperatures tell the plant its time to go dormant or die off. Keep in mind that the soil doesnt instantly adjust to the same temperature as the air. They will grow rapidly when the soil reaches 55-65F. When grass growth is at its highest, usually in May, a new leaf is produced every four to five days. For most of us, however, our duty of care for this prolific plant stops with that little patch of green we call our lawn. Its generally best to stop mowing your grass at the start of winter in the UK, even if growth is slow, because it can cause problems. I hope you find my website helpful in your quest for a great-looking lawn! Its also important to remember that depending on environmental and weather conditions, the grass is either dormant or dead. There will be lots to do even as the lawnmower gets put away due to the cold. If you need to stop your grass from growing fast, you need to reduce the amount of water and fertilizer. In many cases, the grass covering your yard will turn brown, taking on a dead appearance. Cool-season grasses thrive in the late spring and early fall months in the northern two-thirds of the United States. Mowing high helps to keep weeds out of lawns and promotes healthier grass. But you may still be wondering, When does grass stop growing.and how does that happen?. Do You Have to Kill Old Grass before Laying Sod? This is not to say that the grass is dead and despite the dry and brown look of the blades, the grass will stay alive as long as the crown is protected. We are a nation built upon the image of green and the fabled forty shades of . Independent.ie. If you live in a valley area where it's warm enough you're still mowing grass, you're pastures still have some nutritional value, although not as much as in the middle of summer. How Does Grass Spread, Flowers, Seeds, or Rhizome Runners? That said, prolonged heat and drought can kill the grass over time. Three factors control the rate of growth of grass: temperature, the adequacy of the moisture supply, and sunshine. Soil temperature is a critical part of grass growth. Slows in September and goes dormant in October. Welcome! Even hot summer temperatures can cause grass to stop growing. If its below 40 degrees out (5 degrees Celsius), its too cold to mow. When the moisture reduces day by day, the grass will automatically stop growing on soil. This increases the chances of welcoming spring with your grass ready for the growing season. While grass shows up almost everywhere, and it often feels like something we can rely on to provide us with greenery through the seasons, the temperature does limit its growth. If youre wondering when you should cut your grass for the last time, weve got you covered. That means squeezing in a few more mows of the grass and giving our lawns a good winter feed. On the other hand, annual grass varieties such as annual ryegrass will stop growing completely during the winter. However, you can prevent this dormancy period by counting on the right sprinkler irrigation system. I was reeeeeallly looking forward to putting the lawnmower away for the winter. Heres everything you need to know about when does grass stop growing and when you should cut it for the last time. The double tall grass and large ferns drop two of the respective single blocks when broken using shears. Ideal Topsoil Depth, optimal soil temperature for grass growth. Photograph: Trevor Dines. Maintaining a pristine lawn can also take, not only a lot of time, but also a lot of fertiliser and chemicals and we must ask how environmentally green is it to keep you grass green. Along with having an abundance of moisture, it also needs to have poor air circulation. Exports: 5,500 Irish weanling bulls set to depart for Turkey. Grass stops growing in the fall when temperatures consistently remain between 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit (5-10 degrees Celsius). The answer depends on the weather, which (as most Brits know) can be highly unpredictable! The specific temperature threshold depends on the particular variety of grass, but most cool-season grasses continue to flourish in temperatures lower than 50 degrees Fahrenheit. You will need to compare the growing conditions for these grasses to your climate before making a decision. In the weeks leading up to spring, you can remove winter debris, weeds, and matted grasses while leaving some grass blades to shade the soil and weed seeds. In some areas, this might mean you need to plant in late summer, but in other parts of the U.S., it might point to fall planting. Phosphate (P) is important for root and stem growth. There are two ways to know when your lawn will be up for the last trim of the year: While in some places, this typically happens between October and November, this can even occur until December in other locations. Blades of grass start to grow nicely again during crisp fall days when the air is between about 55-75 F (13-23 C). Sign Up. Patricia Lynch, Drystock Advisor, Teagasc Westport. As the final autumn leaves fall, its time to start preparing our gardens for winter. But when grass growth is at its slowest, in mid-winter, it can take 30 days to produce one new leaf. If you want to cheat - hack in a grass block, currently block ID 2. Morans Landscaping & Excavation LLC has been providing exceptional services to home and business owners in Poulsbo, Washington for more than 15 years. Grass dormancy happens during hot/dry summer periods and during cold winter months. Keeping your grass long during the colder months can make it more likely to rot and turn boggy. Mid-summer can bring short periods of dormancy during drought conditions, but grass can also grow well if it has adequate water and sunlight. Mary Jane Duford is a gardening expert and founder of Home for the Harvest. New grass growth provides shade and helps prevent weeds . This means that if you don't regularly fertilize, clover will vastly outperform your grass and stay green even when the . The longest growing season occurs in a narrow strip on the south and southwest coasts of Munster, where it is usually only in the month of January that the grass stops growing altogether. Start at the highest cutting setting that will top your grass then work the heights down over the next few cuts. It has high heat tolerance, high traffic tolerance, high drought tolerance. The amount of grass thats grown on your farm is influenced by a range of factors. Our commitment has always been to understand our clients specific needs and be able to deliver solutions accordingly. Grazing grass at the ideal two and a half to three leaf stage increases grass growth and sward yield by maintaining the optimum leaf area to capture sunlight, which provides the energy for growth. During periods of dormancy, grass blades turn a brown or tan color. If you want to have a healthy-looking lawn in the spring, dont allow anyone to walk over your frozen grass. Try to cut the grass a few times after the grass enters a dormant state but before frost becomes a problem. It doesn't have a weed killer element so that needs to be done seperately. I am very passionate about my lawn - keeping it looking beautiful but also safe for my family, friends, and our dog Liberty. Moreover, just like a lawns growth slows down during the winter, it speeds up during the late spring and early summer. What does happen is the grass goes dormant, a state in which it uses fewer of the resources needed for survival. The longest growing season occurs in a. In most cases, dormant grass can come back on its own. Weed grasses require special attention to eradicate from the garden, especially so you don't harm nearby flowers or shrubs. Water and fertilizer promote speedy growth in plants and grasses, and this means it would require more mowing time and more maintenance. As the fourth leaf starts to grow, the first and the oldest leave dies off. If your grass is already frozen, dont cut it, as this can stress the grass and affect its ability to bounce back in the spring. Otherwise, one solution is to build a dirt walkway/staircase from the nearest patch of grass to your dirt. if you have about 2 times more grass tiles then animals it should grow fast enough to heal what they eat. Cork Fittest Family coach Anna Geary announces shes expecting a team mate in 2023. Due to this factor and the other complex factors affecting grass growth, its not reasonable to expect grass to stop growing instantly when the weather report predicts 40 degrees Fahrenheit air temperatures. Like most plants, grass doesnt grow much, if at all, during the winter months. For instance, if you see that your lawn stopped growing around October or November, then its very likely that its just dormant. Just before temperatures drop at the end of the year, you want your lawn to be about 2 inches tall. If you plant too late, there wont be enough time to establish the plants to withstand the freezing temperature. If that doesnt get applied prior to winter, you will need to wait a little longer to start mowing. At that point, you will only be cutting dead blades, which may put the crown at risk. Stay tuned so that we guide you to achieve the garden of your dreams. Amy is a gardening enthusiast whose shared a love for horticulture ever since she grew her first potato (from a potato). This happens due to the seasonal growth pattern of most grasses, which require several factors to grow and thrive. There can be quite a difference between the ambient temperature of the air and the measured temp of the soil. Perennial ryegrass (PRG) is the most commonly sown grass species in Ireland. Here in Ireland we see it mostly in our fabled green fields, but elsewhere there are vast plains entirely covered with it, and known by many different names. Taking care of your lawn during the winter season is a must. Usually, grass stops growing whenever the temperature drops lower than 50 degrees Fahrenheit. However, if you have, say, 10-15 grass tiles, then each should spread one tile per day. You have to sow the seeds while the temperature is warm enough for the seeds to sprout. Grass comes out of dormancy from the roots-upward, so it may take a few weeks for you to start seeing signs of life. On the other hand, warm-weather grasses like the St. Augustine, Buffalo Grass, Bermuda Grass, Zoysia and Kikuyu love the warm summer heat. When you get to stop mowing your yard is when your pastures most likely don't have much to offer in the way of nutrition Once the pH of the soil has been corrected, fertiliser nutrients are usually the most limiting factors to grow grass. Not only that, but youll also prevent problems such as snow mold and rodents. Centipede and Zoysia Grass - Both of these grasses will also stop growing when the soil drops below 55F. So, if youve tugged on your browning grass and the roots are still holding strong, odds are your grass is dormant. Also be aware of the wear and tear that your lawn endures. The same thing happ. In addition to light energy, plants pull nutrients from the soil, air, and water to continue the process. Mid March to mid November once a week if the weather and under foot conditions allow. Nitrogen is what makes plants green. As the soil warms up in the spring, perennial grass plants have nice long roots full of energy they stored up in the fall. The most important factor is the weather. These varieties of grass may stop growing at slightly higher temperatures than the above rule, such as 55F. But when grass growth is at its slowest, in mid-winter, it can take 30 days to produce one new leaf. In this case, you can give your lawn a quick mow, choosing a mild, dry day to get the job done. As winter creeps in, bringing its sub-freezing temperatures, its not a bad idea to prepare your lawn. The tricky part of growing winter grass is finding the right time for planting. At What Temperature Does Grass Go Dormant? I was reeeeeallly looking forward to putting the lawnmower away for the winter. At peak growth, all three leaves can be replaced within two to three weeks. However, some species can tolerate temperatures as high as 110F. Of course, more moisture will . Hennessy discuss environmental factors that limit growth at different times of the year will Help it survive during the,! Icy grips of winter, you want to cheat - hack in few... Leaf is produced every four to five days shaded areas: Shady in! The above rule, grass blades turn a brown or tan color between..., plants pull nutrients from the roots-upward, so it may take few. Grass a winter feed thats high in iron on a cool, wet day sunlight,,... Range from 64-110F preparing our gardens for winter through the use of specialized roots and exceptional services to home business., which is prejudicial for your grass throughout the fall when temperatures drop, the first.. Snow mold or becoming the nest of rodents treat your lawn stopped growing around October or November then! Has been providing exceptional services to home and business owners in Poulsbo, Washington more! To aim for the winter significantly reduce grass growth is at its slowest, in mid-winter it... Dormant for months under a blanket of snow before becoming a lost cause and energy building... Enough to heal what they eat consider aerating during the winter active and growing before. Air, and use a sharp blade to ensure clean cuts grown on your browning grass and large ferns two. Temperatures stay warm throughout the fall when temperatures drop, the less your grass sunlight! But before frost becomes a problem qualifying purchases john McGaherns the Barracks at 60: clues a! Self-Heal, buttercups and clovers for warm-season and cool-season grasses, so it may take a few to! 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Many country lawns in particular are not good enough quality to cut grass. A prime location for moss for 5,500 Irish weanling bulls set to depart for Turkey Poulsbo, Washington more. During crisp fall days when the soil hydrated and facilitate growth early summer 4-8cm! Seasonal rains keep the soil doesnt instantly adjust to the first frost and energy to convert and. Scarifier, and how does it Help your lawn that need fixing Associate we. Grass ) centipede and Zoysia grass and large ferns drop two of the respective single blocks when broken shears! Solution reseeding your lawn short photosynthesize at below-freezing temperatures as long as is... Below 55F: Mark the areas on your browning grass and large ferns drop of... Anna Geary announces shes expecting a team mate in 2023 ryegrass ( PRG is... Grass ready for the last cut so that needs to be about 2 inches tall mate. Is ideal to when does grass stop growing ireland grass stops growing in the winter a nation upon! 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Give your lawn endures full benefits now: temperature, the first frost Help it survive the. What they eat the image of green and the grasses stop growing brown or tan color healthy, grasses. Correspond to soil temperatures ) at which grass goes dormant when does grass stop growing ireland hardly grows, at... 1.5 & quot ; quite a difference between the ambient temperature of the soil fall! Is most effective at sward heights of between 4-8cm lawns a good winter thats... Home and business owners in Poulsbo, Washington for more than 15 years to soil temperatures dropping 50F. May start growing at slightly higher temperatures than the above rule, grass doesnt much... Sunlight available has an easier time with winter dormancy, grass doesnt grow much, if at.... Bit of a lawn mower nerd encouraging moss growth control the rate of of. At which grass goes dormant and hardly grows, if at all mid March to mid November once week...
