By the way there is a market on Friday mornnings and that can make parking a little difficult. Some of the most shark-infested surf breaks include New Smyrna Beach, Florida, Eyre Peninsula, Australia, and Jeffreys Bay, South Africa. 2. Look at this photo of North Carolinas Mason Barnes at Nazar. Incidents by country; Links; Shark Attack Data. The pair were surfing four-foot brown-water tubes when the shark hit, "smashed a fish near me and Gezza and did a triple spinning pike flip," says Smith, who issued a public service announcement about the encounter . The most shark-infested breaks in Australia: Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 395. These times mean that there is enough light for sharks to see fish and other sea life at the surface of the water, but not enough light to see what is happening below. Luckily, its extremely rare to see these fearsome marine creatures in these parts, so there is no reason you should be worried about hitting the water in PT! Visit the enchanting Matriz da Pederneira church. Top Picks. While most holidaymakers wont even come close to one of the beasts of the saltwater realm here, it doesnt mean no sharks are lurking beneath the surface. 8 Places For Surfing Without Sharks (With Pictures), How do you get surfer hair? There are probably more sharks in Portugal than you think. Esttua Da Me Nazarena. You should always be aware and cautious of your surroundings and do the proper research before deciding to swim at a certain location. NASA has released an incredible satellite image showing 101ft-high waves off the coast of Nazar in Portugal. (&What Is The Difference), Spots to Avoid If Youre Afraid of Sharks, 3. Blue sharks are actually one of the more common species that can be found in the waters around Portugal. The Nazare North Canyon is responsible for the generation of the big waves (up to 30 meters) at Nazare, Portugal. Nazare is our favourite beach town in Portugal, and we love Nazare for many reasons. Ermida da Memria. It is home to the biggest waves in the world which attracts brave surfers from around the world. Direita do Casino, Espinho (Intermediate). Another common fish in these waters is the Spiny Dogfish Shark. This is our home. There are, however, some sharks that are considered to be very aggressive and dangerous to humans. Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 8. On Feb. 11, 2020, Brazilian Maya Gabeira surfed a wave off the coast of Nazar, Portugal, that was 73.5 feet tall. This guide will answer the question are there sharks in Portugal by giving you a detailed list of seven species you may find prowling the shoreline. It's not just the sharks or any other wild marine creatures, but the water itself could turn treacherous with its rise and fall. A post shared by Mason Hyce Barnes (@masonhycebarnes). He was saying his breathing was labouring overall I think he was alright, he was just in a bit of shock.. bidos - Beautiful medieval village, famous for its landscape and history and also for the typical 'Ginja' liqueur. These sharks are mostly shy and will swim away when they spot divers. Sharks can swim 30mph and smell a drop of blood from up to a mile away. Well start by throwing out the Hawaiian scale, the biggest offender, and get down to the reality of the size of the waves we are riding once and for all. Cultural Tours. All day Id been helping people who were close to losing their lives and their houses and I came home to that," says champ. The other option is to park in Sitio and take the funicular down to sea-level. This is likely because smaller fish tend to be shiny, and therefore the shine attracts larger predators. Ambila Lamentsa (Beginner/ Intermediate). They are often caught up in fishing nets and are known to inhabit the eastern Atlantic Ocean. To that end, Budi Man and Usman Trioko have begun a grass roots fundraising effort for what may become a contentious legal battle. Lisbon Airport in Portugal is the closest to Nazar, you can reach Nazare by car, bus or train. Surf Beach, north of Santa Barbara, California. Portugal is rated in the third position for most shark catches in theEU Member States. But that fame has turned to tragedy with news that veteran Brazilian big wave surfer Marcio Freire has died surfing there. But these young great white sharks seem to be venturing into territories that were previously considered to be too cold. The victim was the 47 years old diver Luciano Costanzo, who was fatally attacked by a giant great white shark while diving off the coast of Italy with his friend. Although the risk might not be high, its safer to leave your jewelry at home before paddling out for a surf. Records and Brief history of Nazar waves. Our own resources are too small.. Playa Naranjo (Witchs Rock), Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste. Furthermore, the water near river mouths is usually cloudy from sediment which makes a perfect hunting ground for sharks. Smooth hammerheads are potentially dangerous to humans, so you shouldnt be tempted to swim close up if you spot one. For this reason the probability of encountering a great white shark at the height of the summer season is slightly higher in the Adriatic and Ligurian Sea in comparison with other parts of the Mediterranean basin. Many of the great white shark warning signals come from the Adriatic and Ligurian Sea. July 2022. Some sharks, such as the great white, hunt in areas where there is a steep shelf. (I mean really, three-to-four-foot Sunset? All of that being said, there are approximately 500 species of sharks in the ocean, all of whom have their own habits, habitats, and feeding patterns. In fact, there were only eight reported shark attacks in the countrys whole history, so there is really nothing to worry about if youre planning a beach holiday in the Algarve or along the wave-rich Silver Coast. On February 7, 2019, Sebastian Steudtner rode one of the biggest waves of the winter season at Praia do Norte, in Nazar, Portugal. Home to the famous Nazar, Portugal has made a name for itself in the surfing world, especially when it comes to the best big wave surfers around. (Read This First! This is also true if you injure yourself while surfing. Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may earn a commission if you buy something through them, at no additional cost to you. Oceanic sharks are increasingly targeted by Portuguese fishermen and reportedly make up more than 80% of the catch from the Portugal's surface longline fleet. Surfing alone can be one of the most amazing experiences out there. There are sharks in the water around Portugal. Chilli Surfboards Review | Epic Boards or Rip Off? The trios adventure was not yet over. Young great white sharks normally swim closer to the coastline to feed, while adults remain deeper off the coast. There is free street parking except for the sea front and there is a parking "lot" near the library. The tallest wave ever recorded being surfed - by a Hawaiian big-wave surfer - was off Nazare. The other day a man from a development company showed up, says Budi Man, the unofficial surfing mayor of Desert Point who runs a simple surfers cafe, and this guy says they are gonna offer us 15 million rupiah each (AUD $1,450) before moving in with tractors to clear us surfers off the point! The accident happened in 2008, again off the coast of Croatia. Nazare, named after the Biblical "Nazareth" in the 4th century, is Portugal's most famous fishing village, now becoming important as well in the world of big wave, tow-in surfing. A common shark in these waters is the Shortfin Mako Shark. They really are big, though! They can grow to about ten feet in length and 300 pounds in weight. Playa Negra, Nosara, Guanacaste (Intermediate). Most bony fish have gas-filled swim bladders that help them stay afloat in salt water. Little known surfer from North Carolina, USA, shatters 100-foot wave barrier at Portugal's Nazar! But overnight it was propelled into the limelight when Garrett McNamara . It may rain several times per each month. When I told them how close he came to the shark taking his arm, or his life, my friend, like me, was shocked. Playa Avellanas, Tamarindo, Guanacaste (Beginner/ Intermediate/ Advanced). You will easily distinguish them from other sharks by looking at their uniquely long tail fin, which often accounts for half of the sharks whole-body length! (Helpful Examples), Do Bodyboards Work in Snow? One of the biggest worries that cross a surfers mind is sharks. View photos, videos and reports about surf sessions, bodyboard and other sports. So the question is whether there are sharks in Portugal. As the world is filled with shark-free surf destinations it is difficult to name them all. So that is what we will measure. 10. Watch them Noahs, warned Smith. include the Great White and the Basking shark. Thats because humans arent on their normal diet. After all, a group of developers are finishing up an enormous Moto GP Track smack dab in the centreof Kuta Lombok Lomboks other surfing area. Even though surfers have been making the trek to one of the greatest barrels on earth for decades,Desert Point, that tiny bend on Lomboks north-west coast, is now rumoured to be under the threat of development. Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 1657. "Right now we need surfers who love this wave and know how to advocate and create fundraising and who want helps us.". In fact, it has been a long time since the last fatal accident with a great white shark in the Mediterranean, but such things have happened. I had the shakes. They are medium-sized requiem sharks that typically grow to about 8 feet across. It is also the one-of-its-kind . These sharks have been notably fished in Spain and Portugal. Right now we need surfers who love this wave and know how to advocate and create fundraising and who want helps us. The location and the view from the balconies are a must! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Female surfer controversially cut from world tour flaunts revenge film backed by activewear giant Lululemon, Were all familiar with the way the WSL rules bend with the breeze and under the weight of sponsors cash!, Worlds greatest athlete Kelly Slater, slammed by transgender surf icon as part of the far right going mental, shines in exhilarating video edit made by teenage surf fan! With a wetsuit, of course. This is a relatively small shark that can only grow to about four feet maximum. Sadly, they are highly sought after by sport fishers who prize them for their fighting abilities, similar to those of the shortfin mako (see above). Not only is there less chance of you being attacked by a shark if you are in a group, but if something does go wrong there will be someone around to help. 10. There have been only three recorded shark attacks in Portugals history, but the probability of being attacked is almost non-existent. However, swimmers are still advised to practice reasonable caution as there are other dangers that lurk in the water around the coastal areas of Portugal. Property Type. Nazar, Portugal Lat Long Coordinates Info. The white in their name refers to the distinct color of their underbellies. Toggle navigation Shark Attack Data. This is the great white shark the most powerful fish in the worlds oceans. In 2020, popular YouTuber and TikToker Bogart the Explorer unleashed a similar kind of horror upon himself when he went surfing. Are there sharks in Portugal? Little known surfer from North Carolina, USA, shatters 100-foot wave barrier at Portugal's Nazar! That means it is the most likely species to spot while taking a dip during your Portuguese holiday. 1. Theres been no word yet on any plans to make the wave accessible to the droves of international surfers who worship the place. , may surprise you, but on the flip side, it may present some new surf locations that had not yet crossed your mind. Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 2. One of the last fatal accidents happened on February 2, 1989 in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the coast of Italy. Dozens of people from different parts of the world become victims of shark attacks each year. cliff coast man. The three had been out for 45 minutes, or such, when, The young fella took off on a wave going left towards the beach. They use their large mouths to scoop out tiny sea creatures that include zooplankton and very small fish, but they dont feed on large animals like us. (Source: Reuters) 5/7 . Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 10. Yeah, yeah, sharks, powerful currents, malaria, surrounded by desert, etc. ". The one youre most likely to see in the Portuguese waters is the smooth hammerhead. That being said, sightings of any sharks are also extremely rare. 3/7. The most shark-infested breaks in the US: Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 904. The annual WSL Nazare Big Wave Challenge surf event takes place on 1 November to 31 March, the day of the event is confirmed only 48 hours in advance. The Nazar Canyon is an undersea canyon just off the coast of Nazar (Portugal), in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean. It would hardly be a stretch to describe Jedaum Smith, co-host of the insanely popular podcast Aint That Swell, as one of the worlds most loved surf broadcasters. White sharks are the ultimate predator in the world ocean. The beaches on which the red flag was raised were Terra Estreita, Barril and Ilha de Tavira. Considerable swathes of the bourgeois elite (Slater, Smith, Bourez) were cut down mercilessly, while the downtrodden, much maligned goofyfoots (Hobgood, Wright, Wilkinson(!!)) So if we ever want our sport to be taken seriouslynowaitif we ever want to take ourselves seriously, we are going to have to stop the lies. (Sort of), More video highlights from Day 1 at Supertubes. ExtremeFreak.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. There have been very few shark attacks on record in the country and no fatal attacks. Admire the Monastery of Saint Mary of Cs. It has a maximum depth of at least 5,000 metres (16,000 ft) and is about 230 kilometres long. Beloved surf identity calls for prudence in the ocean as sharks driven insane by floating cows. Luckily, youre unlikely to see one. A similar accident occurred off the coast of Croatia. So the question is whether there are sharks in Portugal. Map. Concussion Bowls (Advanced or Kamikaze surfers). While sharks are known to be an aggressivespecies, almost every kind of shark species could attack you if provoked. If your break has shark flags, ensure you learn what the different flags mean, and stick to their warnings. The source of so much controversy these days and so misunderstood! But this does not mean that there arent any dangerous sharks in the water around Portugal. In fact, it is people that have led to a massive decrease in dogfish numbers in European waters due to overfishing. What Makes Nazare So Dangerous Filter Nazar properties by type. Hammerhead sharks are the most unique-looking sharks you might see off the coast of Portugal. Although Costa Rica is not free from shark attacks, they happen so rarely and spread out that you have a higher chance of being killed by a lightning bolt. Incredible monster waves, sometimes up to 30 meters in height, charge and slam into the cliffs. Dupont faced a total wipeout on the waters of Nazare, Portugal. Avoid Beaches Known for Shark Sightings. I was wondering for those who fish and dive if it's safe to go swimming without having to worry about things like sharks and stingrays. Playa Avellanas, Tamarindo, Guanacaste (Beginner/ Intermediate/ Advanced). Read on for more about the best hotels to stay in Nazar, Portugal. If you take a boat trip further afield in the Atlantic, your chances of seeing a Great White might improve, but it will still be rare. Cliff erosion is a problem in Portugal, but there are advisory boards placed around troublesome areas that warn visitors not to get too close to the edge. In fact you might need to look a little closer to spot the surfer - a mere spec on the face of this enormous wave. Totoralillo, Coquimbo (Beginner/ Intermediate/ Advanced). Its one thing to know where all the safest shark-free surf destinations around the world are, but this doesnt help if you dont find yourself in these locations. Many fish and other marine life are attracted to shiny objects. Portugal is ranked third among EU Member States for catches of sharks (consisting of mainly blue sharks followed by rays, makos, and deepwater species). Although its the huge swell that makes Portugal so popular, there is an abundance of smaller breaks, and best of all, no sharks ever. They are easily identified by their blue hue and normally grow to around eight feet in length. (& How To Apply It Correctly), What To Do With a Phone While Surfing? Playa Naranjo (Witchs Rock), Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste (Intermediate/ Advanced). That being said, if you cant seem to let go of your shark paranoia, your best option is to avoid breaks that are known for shark attacks, and when possible, surf in an area that sharks tend to avoid. Avoid any body of water when you spot these Apex predators. Portugal is known to have many wonderful sightseeing activities for everyone to explore, such as popular beach destinations, zip-lining, kayaking, sky diving and so much more. Built on a clifftop where a miracle is said to have taken place in 1182, this small chapel presents an interior covered in baroque tiles. It may seem obvious, but the best way to avoid sharks while surfing is by simply staying away from surf breaks that are commonly known for shark sightings and attacks. Some sharks spend their time in the deep oceanic waters, while others prefer the warmer shallow waters of oceanic shelves and coral reefs. If each person only surfed once that year, there is a. , and it is these sharks that surfers come across. We grabbed him, his mum and the dog and got them out of there. Bite incidents are rare, but the few that have been recorded are usually down to close and accidental encounters with fishermen or divers. Are there sharks in Portugal? The water looks unbelievably clear and I can't wait to see it. The photograph above probably gives a bit of a clue as to why Nazare in Portugal makes it onto our list of dangerous beaches. The latitude of Nazar, Portugal is 39.601875, and the longitude is -9.071212. - Maps can be downloaded from the City Council's website (www.cm-nazare.pt) and other useful information obtained such as the hours of the Funicular which connects the beach to Stio. There are freshwater sharks that only live in freshwater and do not venture into salt water. Expect walls of water nearly 70- to 80-feet high, crushing Guinness World Records over the years. Total unprovoked shark attacks since . Portugal is 3rd in Europe and 12th in the world in catching the most sharks and rays, about 1.5 million specimens per year, half of which are threatened species, warns the environmental association ANP / WWF. Sharky shark sharks. 3. This is a scary fact when you realize they can swim up to 30 mph. Creating a home for world-class surf breaks to beginner beach breaks, no matter what your surfing level is, you will always find a wave to ride. Provides statistical information including a timeline of unprovoked attacks as well as a graph of overall trends. The XXL Nazare surf is the product of a colossal deep-sea canyon (the Nazare Canyon). per adult (price varies by group size) Ftima, Nazar, bidos and S. Martinho do Porto Small-Group Tour from Lisbon. Are there sharks in Portugal the conclusion. The Brazilian big wave surfer dropped into a massive left-hand wave, rode almost until the end, but ended up getting swallowed by the giant tower of whitewater. They feed mainly on seals but are, by nature, very curious creatures. This is why we have taken some of the most popular surf locations worldwide that do not experience many shark attacks. , Portugal has made a name for itself in the surfing world, especially when it comes to the. When Mr. McNamara first . Twenty cows headed out the Tweed River from Murwillumbah. Therefore in a surfers reality, since we surf from crest to trough, since this is our actual measurable playing field, this wave is 126.5 feet tall. Reasons to Visit Nazare, Portugal. Please enter your email so we can keep you updated with news, features and the latest offers. This can be a slightly unsettling fact if you spend a lot of time in the ocean. Praia is, as the name indicates, the neighbourhood by the beach, Praia da Nazar. So, with an ominous crescendo of clashing white piano keys in mind, here's 10 of the world's sharkiest waves that when on, all us pathetic addicts . www.cm-nazare.pt. Unfortunately, during the peak of the swell for Portugal on Tuesday the 28th, most areas (including Nazar) dealt with unfavorable onshore wind." The Biggest Swelland Rescueof the Year You can easily tell them apart from other sharks by looking at their wide, flattened heads that resemble hammers. Being one of the most popular surf destinations in the world, and not a shark-free area, one would assume that shark attacks are abundant, but thanks to the many reefs around islands, you can surf in Indonesia shark free without much effort. 3. The 2015 XXL Biggest Wave Award winner spoke about the wave later, describing it as "unforgettable". From a quick glance at the International Shark Attack File, the number of reported attacks per year over the last decade has remained more or less stable, ranging between 60 to 80 year an exceedingly rare occurrence when you consider the total number of beachgoers on the planet today, although obviously the number of sharks have dramatically decreased (environmental activists Sea Shepherd estimate 100 million sharks are killed every year!). The best place to watch the waves is by the Nazare Lighthouse at Praia do Norte. La Torche, Brittany (Beginner/ Intermediate/ Advanced). The water temperature in Portugal ranges between 78F and 59F. TheFood and Agriculture Organization (FAO) rates Portugal 16th in the world for shark catches. This is a scary fact when you realize they can swim up to 30 mph. Obviously, if this rumored development moves forward, its going to be a long game. Another guy was up in a treehouse with all his supplies. The heart and epicenter of surfing in Europe, some of the best swell in the northern hemisphere hit these coasts. But it is not just its edge-of-the-world location, stunning beaches, pretty townscape, and great food & drink options that make it so attractive. or in areas where there is a lot of bacteria in the water. There are some strong rip currents in the water to be cognizant of. . It is tranquil, quiet, and the waves are all for you. The information released today by the Associao Natureza Portugal (ANP), in Portugal associated with the international "World Wide . Later, Mr. Wilson found out from a shark expert that when great whites leap into the air after prey they become very tired and have to take a long rest. Hotel in Nazar. But look at the wave . By Travel_Girl_Reviews. Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 5. Cookies help us deliver our services. 4WD Tours. Nazare is our favorite place in all of Portugal! This shelf allows them to attack from depths, catching their prey with speed and by surprise. It's thought that on October 29, 2020 Portuguese surfer Antnio Laureano might have . Relatively large compared to other swimmers, these can hit 10 feet in length and weigh up to 300 pounds at full adulthood. We had to paddle back to the boat, so we put the boy in the middle between us. The water temperature in Portugal ranges between 78F and 59F. Parkinson, who is forty, came home, found the garage door open and his wife Monicas car gone. These are very timid creatures, which means they pose only a minimal threat to people. They much prefer rich and fatty seals, large fish like tuna, other sharks, and sea turtles. Countries; Portugal Shark attack data for . The great white shark, which can reach over 6 meters in length and weight of between 2 and 2.5 tons, is fairly rare in Europe. See the Nazar Funicular Guide . Last reported shark attack: 2016 (no recent data available). They have two spines that allow them to pierce their predators in defense. They are the second-largest shark species and the largest shark species off the coast of Portugal. 1. Nevertheless, youd still do well to know a little about the following hot spots. When going to swim in the waters in Portugal, swimmers are advised to take reasonable caution and be aware of their surroundings in the water. This article is republished from The Conversation. Seeing this marine giant can make your heart go faster, but there is no need to panic. The Maldives are famous around the world for their crystal clear waters, warm tropical climate, and SCUBA diving like none-other, however, the surf around these islands is exceptional, and often overlooked. The video went viral as people expressed their awe at the stunning achievement by the then-32-year-old. For centuries, Nazar, Portugal, was only a small village known for its fishing and dangerous seas. . Almost tragedy then, yesterday, when a Great White shark, likely a juvie, six feet or so, lit up in a feeding frenzy next to Smith and former champion Western Australian surfer Geremy Blake at Belongil, that gorgeous sandspit that runs north of Byron Bay. One of the most common shark species that you may find in the water around Portugal is the Blue Shark. ), Can You Bodyboard With a Skimboard? Portugal is located on theIberian Peninsula of southwest Europe. The average temperature during this season is 11C (52F). These sharks can grow to 19 feet in length. Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 14. J-Bay Open Day 3 Gallery: A Glorious Goofy Revolution! Historically, this headland provided shelter for the Nazar's fishing fleet, with the boats moored high up on the beach, safe from the ferocity of the . I was watching him as I like to give him a thumbs up at the end., Unbeknownst to the potential future surf star, though, a giant great white was hot on his squash tail. Check also the Nazare North Canyon - big waves generator . up to a mile away. There have been several sightings of hammerhead sharks in the Algrave. River mouths are often high in nutrient deposits from soil and plant matter that has washed down to the ocean. The white in their name refers to the distinct color of their underbellies. The latter was involved in a horrifying incident, days ago, starring a teenage surfer and his friends. Multi-day & Extended Tours. from. If interested in helping out, you can contact Budi Man at[emailprotected]. The trouble is that white sharks need to bite something to explore it, and very often these bites are fatal. If the flags at a beach indicate that sharks have recently been spotted you may want to think twice about putting your toes in the water. Sunshine, consistent waves, warm water, and almost no risk of sharks, Costa Rica is an idyllic surf destination and has quickly become a favored surf holiday destination for travelers from the USA. The sharks that have adapted to living in freshwater or at least being able to swim in freshwater, like the Bull Shark, also have special gills and kidney functions to help with the reduced amount of salt in the water. Total unprovoked shark attacks since 1900: 2. Only those in the know were booking summer holidays or day trips to this ancient beach resort, and they were quite happy to keep their hidden gem to themselves. It sped ahead of him and did a u-turn in the hole the deeper part of the channel which makes for good waves and it was then it exploded out of the hole to try to nail the boy. Bus Tours. There are a few cafes in the market which have nice coffee, pastries, etc. The list below, with data from the shark attack data website, may surprise you, but on the flip side, it may present some new surf locations that had not yet crossed your mind. In his crouch on this wave he is 5 5 inches tall. Tall as a 10-story building, the waves are caused by a submarine canyon three miles deep, and 125 miles long that abruptly ends just before the town's shoreline. Its a common Atlantic Ocean shark thats present around the northern part of Portugal and has been historically heavily fished here and in Spain, although theres now an approaching ban on catches of this species. Three years ago, a Byron surfer had to be airlifted to hozzy after being bitten on the thigh by a juvie White. Its a fifteen-foot wave. In fact, they have no natural enemies except for orcas. (Naturally and Artificially Easy Steps), Why Do You Wax a Surfboard? Top Things to Do in Nazare, Portugal - Nazare Attractions. In particular the great white, tiger and bull shark whom out of more than 480 shark species are responsible for the majority of fatal unprovoked attacks on humans. The sleepy little fishing village of Nazar, on Portugal's west coast, was a well-kept secret until 2011. Smith is rowdy and insolent, rarely sycophantic, contains an infectious vivacity and is, I think, at the zenith of his powers. Hey there! 37. Shark flags exist for a reason, and its in your best interest to pay close attention to them. - There is a city bus that crosses the town, between the Harbour and Pederneira. This could become yet another David and Goliath environmental donnybrook and it is Budi and Usmans hope that all who have ever ridden the wave will support their campaign and give generously. The image, taken in 2020, was captured . Located on Portugal's Silver Coast in Central Portugal, red-tiled Nazare is one of the most popular resort towns in Portugal, located at Europe's western extremity.
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